The Personnel, Infrastructure, Procedures and Supplies (PIPES) survey, which captures resource availability in different domains, is a capacity assessment tool widely used in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Qualitative methods, which are more time-consuming (or labour intensive) have a similar limitation in that surgical capacity is hard to capture in a uniform manner across different settings. Both include long surveys and lack a clear and easy way to standardise indices for reporting survey results. These include the World Health Organisation (WHO) Tool for Situational Analysis to Assess Emergency and Essential Surgical Care and the WHO Service Availability and Readiness Assessment Tool. There are different published methods and tools for assessing surgical capacity. Hospital efficiency and productivity measures may have greater potential for informing scalable strategies for achieving sustainable improvements in surgical output. However, what has been lacking is a systematic study of the surgical system factors that determine surgical efficiency, productivity, and the relationship between the two at district hospitals in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). These have addressed adequacy of human resources, supplies and infrastructure, the main components of (surgical) capacity, with a view to improving surgical productivity. With the increasing emphasis on widening access to surgical services, there have been efforts to support and improve surgical capacity, and to develop tools and indicators to monitor progress. However, the empirical basis for these plans, especially with respect to the capacity needs of surgical systems is limited, undermining the potential for translating the plans into feasible and sustainable national surgical strategies. ![]() National Surgical Obstetric and Anaesthesia Plans (NSOAP) have been launched in Zambia and Tanzania to provide comprehensive roadmaps towards improving national surgical systems. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.Ĭompeting interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. Cost of the study was covered by this grant. Salaries of JG, MZ, CP, HB, MC, AG, and GM were paid by this grant. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.ĭata Availability: All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.įunding: The project is funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the grant agreement No. Received: MaAccepted: NovemPublished: November 30, 2022Ĭopyright: © 2022 Zhang et al. PLoS ONE 17(11):Įditor: Majid Soleimani-damaneh, University of Tehran, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN (2022) Surgical capacity, productivity and efficiency at the district level in Sub-Saharan Africa: A three-country study. ![]() With these promising indicators, FADA takes an optimistic stance, foreseeing a thriving festive season ahead for the Indian Auto Retail sector, FADA added.Citation: Zhang M, Gajewski J, Pittalis C, Shrime M, Broekhuizen H, Ifeanyichi M, et al. As we transition beyond the Shraadh period on October 14th, the market is primed for the commencement of Navratri, signaling the start of a 42-day festive window. The favorable monsoon patterns, with India receiving 94% of expected rainfall, provide a positive backdrop for the festive season. This approach ensures a vibrant and stable market during the upcoming festive season. ![]() Inventory levels for passenger vehicles (PVs) have reached an all-time high, hitting the 60-65 days threshold, as dealers prepare for a robust 42-day festive period ahead, according to the data.Īs inventory levels for passenger vehicles (PVs) have reached an unprecedented 60-65 days threshold, it becomes crucial for OEMs to exercise caution, avoiding excessive inventory buildup, FADA said. The introduction of new models will further add to the optimism," FADA said. In the 2W segment, although the initial half of the month might be quiet due to the Shraddh period, the aura of upcoming festivals like Durga Puja and Navratri is predicted to brighten the sales atmosphere, with enhanced customer sentiment and competitive pricing playing pivotal roles. "As the festive season unfolds, a wave of anticipation and enthusiasm is expected to sweep across the automotive sector.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |